How to Install Artificial Turf on Concrete: A Complete DIY Guide

Installing artificial turf on concrete is absolutely possible, and when done correctly, it can transform hard, unused surfaces into comfortable, functional spaces. Homeowners often choose this option for patios, balconies, pool decks, rooftops, and indoor areas where natural grass is not practical.

Here’s the key thing to understand upfront. Artificial grass does not behave the same way on concrete as it does on soil. Drainage, surface preparation, and underlayment choices determine whether the installation lasts for years or fails early. This guide walks through the exact steps, materials, and considerations needed to install artificial turf on concrete the right way, avoiding common mistakes that lead to bubbling, odors, or moisture buildup.

Can You Install Artificial Grass on Concrete?

Yes, artificial grass can be installed on concrete, but only if the surface is properly prepared and drainage is addressed.

Concrete is a solid base, which makes it suitable for turf installation. However, because it does not naturally drain water, additional layers and materials are required to prevent moisture problems.

Key considerations before starting:

• The concrete must be structurally sound with no major cracks

• The surface should be flat and level

• Drainage solutions are required to prevent trapped moisture

• Adhesives must be compatible with both concrete and turf backing

Skipping any of these steps increases the risk of mold, odors, and premature turf failure.

Preparing the Concrete Surface

Surface preparation is the most important step when installing artificial turf on concrete.

Any imperfection in the concrete will show through the turf once it is installed. This includes cracks, dips, stains, and uneven areas.

Before installation:

• Clean the surface thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, and oil

• Repair cracks or low spots using concrete filler or mortar

• Ensure the surface is completely dry before applying any adhesive

• Confirm the concrete has a slight slope or drainage plan for water runoff

A properly prepared surface allows the turf to bond evenly and prevents visible irregularities.

Why Drainage Matters on Concrete

Drainage is the biggest difference between installing turf on concrete versus soil.

Unlike soil, concrete does not absorb water. Without proper drainage layers, moisture becomes trapped beneath the turf, leading to:

• Mold and mildew growth

• Unpleasant odors

• Bacterial buildup

• Adhesive breakdown over time

To prevent this, installations over concrete typically require:

• Drainage tiles or perforated panels

• Shock pad underlay with built-in drainage channels

• Proper spacing for water flow toward edges or drains

Drainage layers create airflow beneath the turf and allow water to escape instead of pooling underneath.

We go into more detail about artificial grass installation tools in this article, in which we also discuss the role each tool plays in the process. It’s a really handy guide, so make sure to check it out!

Do You Need Underlay or Shock Pads?

Underlayment is strongly recommended for most concrete installations.

While turf can technically be installed directly on concrete, skipping underlay often leads to poor comfort and long-term issues.

Benefits of using underlay:

• Softer feel underfoot

• Reduced impact from falls

• Improved drainage

• Noise reduction in elevated areas like balconies

• Extended turf lifespan

Underlay is especially important for:

• Rooftops and balconies

• Play areas

• Pet areas

• Indoor concrete spaces

Essential Tools and Materials

Having the right tools ensures a smooth and secure installation.

Surface Preparation

• Broom or pressure washer

• Degreaser (if needed)

• Concrete filler or mortar

• Level or straight edge

Installation & Adhesion

• Turf adhesive suitable for concrete

• Trowel or spreader

• Paint roller or large brush

• Utility knife with sharp blades

Drainage & Comfort

• Drainage tiles or panels

• Foam shock pad underlay

Finishing

• Push broom

• Clean rags or towels

• Weights or temporary anchors during curing

Organizing tools by purpose makes the process faster and reduces installation errors.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Artificial Turf on Concrete

Installing artificial grass on concrete follows a clear sequence. Skipping steps often leads to failure.

1. Clean and dry the concrete surface completely

2. Repair cracks and ensure the surface is level

3. Lay drainage tiles or underlay as required

4. Dry-fit the turf and align fibers in the same direction

5. Apply adhesive evenly in sections

6. Lay turf carefully, pressing firmly into place

7. Secure seams and edges

8. Allow the adhesive to cure fully before use

9. Brush fibers upright once installation is complete

Letting the turf settle before heavy use prevents shifting and seam separation.

Benefits of Installing Artificial Grass on Concrete

Installing artificial turf over concrete offers several advantages when done correctly:

• Converts unused hard surfaces into usable living areas

• Provides a softer, safer surface

• Requires minimal maintenance

• Withstands heavy foot traffic

• Enhances visual appeal indoors and outdoors

Concrete surfaces that once felt cold and uninviting can become comfortable gathering spaces.

FAQs About the Best Artificial Turf and Concrete

• • Can you lay artificial grass straight onto concrete?

    Yes, in most cases. However, it is important to use the proper underlayment and adhesive.

• • What is the best way to stick artificial grass to concrete?

    Use a high-quality, 100% acrylic adhesives like XGS Turf Glue or Mapei PU-1K turf glue and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Here’s more info about these two adhesives:

    • XGS Turf Glue

      XGS synthetic turf adhesive is eco-friendly, moisture-cured and designed specifically to bond artificial grass backings to concrete and other substrates. It’s also perfect for installing artificial grass on asphalt, road base, rubber tiles, decomposed granite, foam padding and wood.

      You don’t need to mix this adhesive— just open and apply! It’s also incredibly heavy-duty and won’t crack or dry out overtime.

      You can get XGS Adhesives in quarts, ½ gallon, 1-gallon and 5-gallon bucket.

    • Mapei PU1K Turf Glue

      This is a a moisture cured, fast-setting urethane adhesive that was developed for artificial grass installations. Mapei PU-1k satisfies FIFA requirements for bond strength in sports fields.

      You can get it in 1-gallon buckets.

• • Can you lay artificial grass on concrete without underlay?

    It depends, but we do not recommend it, especially if you will use the space a lot. Foam underlay gives artificial grass a softer feel underfoot and helps absorb impact from trips and falls.

    To help you decide whether you need it or not, see our In-Depth DIY Guide to Foam Shock Pads for the Best Artificial Turf.

• • How long does it take to install artificial grass on concrete?

    That depends on the size of your project. Many of our DIY clients can finish their installations in a day or a weekend. As long as you’re properly prepared, the entire process goes smoothly.

• • How much does artificial grass cost?

    That depends on your needs, including size, quality level and installation costs.

    Want to save more money on your project? You can get artificial grass at discounted rates with our Closeout Specials here at Artificial Turf Express.

    These are all USA-made, high-quality artificial grass, but we no longer stock them so they’re on sale at cheaper prices. Our Closeout Specials sell out fast, though, so make sure you grab yours ASAP!

• • Can I cut turf to size?

    Yes. You can certainly cut turf to fit the design you’re going for. However, make sure to use a very sharp knife or scissors to avoid damaging the turf while doing so.

• • Where can I lay artificial grass on concrete?

    You can place this type of artificial lawn in your home or commercial property. For instance, it’s a popular option for driveways, patios, balconies and pool areas.

Flex Your DIY Skills with Artificial Turf Express!

We hope this article helps you feel confident about installing artificial grass yourself— not just on concrete, but any space in your home that you’d like to green up.

Finally, you can get everything you need for your project here at Artificial Turf Express. We have a wide variety of synthetic turf, plus all kinds of accessories for projects like backyards, the best putting greens and pet runs.

Browse them here:

• Our Artificial Grass Selection
• Artificial Grass Accessories

We also have lots of guides and artificial grass backyard ideas, plus a FREE Product Comparison Guide you can download right now! The guide comes with a 5% OFF COUPON, so you can save more money on your project!

Call us today at 408-317-4730, send us a message or visit us at our showroom to see how Artificial Turf Express can help with your project!